Aim & Learning Objectives
This module has been developed to support educators in dealing with religious and ethical topics at school. It is intended for a wide audience, including education policymakers and officials, teacher trainers, teachers, principals and head teachers, staff in teacher unions and professional associations, and members of NGOs. The module is relevant for both primary and secondary education and can also be used in non-formal education settings.
Through this module, learners (teachers, educators, school principles, staff and related stakeholders) are expected to:
Recognise in time behaviours and expressions that reflect stereotypes and prejudices
Raise awareness about the main religious issues that can divide students
Strengthen their capacity to deal successfully in the classroom with controversial issues concerning religions and non-religious world views
Enhance their skills in order to promote openness, acceptance, respect and solidarity at schools
Learning Outcomes
As a result of participating in this module, learners (teachers, educators, school principals, staff and related stakeholders) will be able to:
- Define basic terms and concepts linked with religious controversial issues at school
- Prepare a learning scenario or an open democratic dialogue about a hot topic related to religious issues in class
- Implement teaching strategies and techniques that promote interreligious and intercultural dialogue, in order to turn their classroom into a “safe space” for cultivating respect, tolerance and peaceful coexistence
Tips and Thinks to take in account:
- Don’t try to convince anyone, especially about religious truths and world views but help them to raise awareness and develop criteria and values
- Dealing with controversial religious and ethical issues may requires to act more as a facilitator and less as a teacher
- Be impartial but be ready also to become devil’s advocate in order to move forward the students
- Do not equate the condemnable actions of some who act as representatives of a religion with the essence of their religion
- Speaking of religions, let us avoid generalizations, because every religion has many variations in time and in place.
- Ιf a controversial issue arises suddenly and you are not sure you can handle it immediately, ask the students to be patient so that you can deal with it another day after you and they have studied the matter in detail.
- Addressing Anti-Semitism through Education: Teaching Aids, OSCE
- Biljana, Popovska & Zhanet, Ristoska & Pablo, Payet. (2017). The Role of Interreligious and Interfaith Dialogue in the Post-Secular World. Academicus International Scientific Journal. 16. 33-44. 10.7336/academicus.2017.16.02.
- Bondevik , Dautaj, O´Grady, Vallianatos, SIGNPOSTS – TEACHER TRAINING MODULE. Teaching about religions and non-religious world views in intercultural education (2020) Council of Europe
- Clarke, P. ,‘Teaching controversial issues’, Green Teacher 31, Niagara Falls, NY: Green Teacher, 1992
- Clarke, P. , Teaching Controversial Issues: a four step classroom strategy, 2005
- Council of Europe, White Paper on Intercultural Dialogue – Living together as equals in dignity, 2008
- Dimension of religions and non-religious convictions within intercultural education – Recommendation CM/Rec(2008)12 and explanatory memorandum (2009), Council of Europe
- Engaging Culture and Media to Counter Hate Speech in Big European Cities, Policy Paper ( November 22). KAICIID, https://www.kaiciid.org/publications-resources/policy-paper-engaging-culture-and-media-counter-hate-speech-big-europea
- Guidelines for Educators on Countering Intolerance and Discrimination against Muslims: Addressing Islamophobia through Education (October 2011), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), https://www.osce.org/odihr/84495
- Jackson, Robert, Signposts – Policy and practice for teaching about religions and non-religious world views in intercultural education (2014) Council of Europe
- Malcolm D. Evans, Manual on the wearing of religious symbols in public areas (2009), Council of Europe
- Mette Lindgren Helde (2021), Guide to Interreligious Dialogue: Bridging Differences and Building Sustainable Societies, KAICIID, https://www.kaiciid.org/publications-resources/guide-interreligious-dialogue
- Olivia Q., (February 22). Using Education to Counter Anti-Refugee and Migrant Hate Speech in Europe. KAICIID, https://www.kaiciid.org/publications-resources/research-paper-using-education-counter-anti-refugee-and-migrant-hate-speech
- Pellot B., (2019), Heroes of Dialogue: Classroom Edition, KAICIID, https://www.kaiciid.org/publications-resources/heroes-dialogue-classroom-edition
- Religious diversity and intercultural education: a reference book for schools (2007), Council of Europe
- Renáta Uitz, Europeans and their rights – Freedom of religion (2007), Council of Europe
- Jean-François Renucci, Article 9 on the European Convention on Human Rights – Freedom of thought, conscience and religion (Human Rights Files No. 20) (2005), Council of Europe
- Stradling, R., Noctor, M., Baines, B., Teaching Controversial Issues, London 1984
- The religious dimension of intercultural education (2005), Council of Europe
- Connect. A youth interfaith action guide, (2018) by the InterFaith Network for the UK.
- Creating safe and inclusive spaces for discussing controversial issues online. Experiences and tools from the Thorvald Stoltenberg Seminar, 2020
- Guidelines on Human Rights Education for Secondary School Systems, (September 2012), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE),https://www.osce.org/odihr/93969
- Huddleston, Ted and Kerr, David, MANAGING CONTROVERSY: DEVELOPING A STRATEGY FOR HANDLING CONTROVERSY AND TEACHING CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES IN SCHOOLS
- Living with Controversy – Teaching Controversial Issues Through Education for Democratic Citizenship and Human Rights (EDC/HRE)
- Ready for Dialogue, Ready for Positive Change, A guide to interreligious dialogue in youthwork and beyond with toolbox of non-formal activities
- Teaching Materials on Antisemitism and Racism, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- A powerful counter-narrative against diverse forms of hate speech, including Antisemitism, Islamophobia, anti-Christian sentiment. You can find more resources here: https://getthetrollsout.org/resources/guides
- KAICIID’s E-Learning and Resources include digital knowledge tools, e-learning courses and thematic webinars, which teach dialogue as a tool to solve global issues. All e-learning courses are linked with global initiatives and development goals for sustainable peace. https://www.kaiciid.org/dialogue-knowledge-hubA powerful counter-narrative against diverse forms of hate speech, including Antisemitism, Islamophobia, anti-Christian sentiment. You can find more resources here: https://getthetrollsout.org/resources/guides