[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Doctors” _builder_version=”4.21.2″ custom_padding=”0px||3px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row padding_top_bottom_link_1=”true” padding_left_right_link_1=”true” _builder_version=”4.21.2″ background_enable_color=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”140deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#70277d 0%|rgba(112,39,125,0.55) 100%” background_color_gradient_start=”#62de9d” custom_margin=”0px||60px||false|false” custom_padding=”100px|30px|100px|30px|true|true” animation_style=”flip” border_radii=”|60px||60px|” box_shadow_style=”preset3″ box_shadow_vertical=”45px” box_shadow_blur=”42px” box_shadow_spread=”-26px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(112,39,125,0.59)” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_post_title meta=”off” featured_image=”off” _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” title_level=”h2″ title_font=”Roboto|700|||||||” title_text_align=”center” title_text_color=”#FFFFFF” title_font_size=”30px” global_colors_info=”{}” title_2_font_size_tablet=”30px” title_2_font_size_phone=”22px” title_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone”][\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_text_color=”#6f277c” header_2_font_size=”22px” hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
Bu etkinlik, trans sporcular\u0131n cinsiyet kimliklerine g\u00f6re spor m\u00fcsabakalar\u0131na kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 gibi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir konu etraf\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencileri sayg\u0131l\u0131 bir tart\u0131\u015fmaya dahil etmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Etkinlik, \u00f6\u011frencilerin savunmas\u0131z bireylere y\u00f6nelik empatilerini geli\u015ftirecek, ama \u00f6zellikle onlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 demokrasiye kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlamaya odaklanacakt\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_color=”#949e38″ header_2_text_color=”#949e38″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
Bu etkinli\u011fe kat\u0131larak \u00f6\u011frenciler \u015funlar\u0131 yapabileceklerdir:<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Ki\u015finin cinsiyet kimli\u011fi ne olursa olsun insan haklar\u0131na ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemine de\u011fer vereceklerdir. ” use_icon=”on” font_icon=”=||divi||400″ icon_color=”#949e38″ icon_placement=”left” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Toplumsal cinsiyetle ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 konular\u0131 sayg\u0131, empati ve \u00e7oklu bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlayarak tart\u0131\u015fabileceklerdir.” use_icon=”on” font_icon=”=||divi||400″ icon_color=”#949e38″ icon_placement=”left” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Cinsiyet kimli\u011fi ile ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 konulara ili\u015fkin arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 form\u00fcle edecek ve de\u011ferlendireceklerdir.” use_icon=”on” font_icon=”=||divi||400″ icon_color=”#949e38″ icon_placement=”left” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_color=”#949e38″ header_2_text_color=”#949e38″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n 90 -100 dakika <\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_color=”#949e38″ header_2_text_color=”#949e38″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n Y\u00f6netici(ler): Bir veya birka\u00e7 ortaokul \u00f6\u011fretmeni\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Hedef Kitle: 16 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri 6-30 \u00f6\u011frenci, tart\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in iki gruba ve sonraki tart\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in 3-6 gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_color=”#949e38″ header_2_text_color=”#949e38″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n “Kar\u015f\u0131t bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131” el notunun kopyalar\u0131 ve her grup i\u00e7in g\u00f6rev (grup ba\u015f\u0131na bir kopya – bas\u0131l\u0131 formatta buradan temin edilebilir)<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_color=”#949e38″ header_2_text_color=”#949e38″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”||||on||||” hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n Bu etkinlik transeks\u00fcel haklar\u0131n\u0131 incelemektedir. <\/b>Bu faaliyete ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, bir e\u011fitmen olarak incelenen kavramlara a\u015fina olman\u0131z ve kendinizi bu konuda rahat hissetmeniz \u00f6nemlidir. Bunun i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kaynaklara ba\u015fvurabilir ve bunlar\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz:<\/span><\/p>\n Etkinlik, trans bireylerin cinsiyet kimliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak spora kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00fcncel bir tart\u0131\u015fmaya odaklan\u0131yor. <\/b>Bu konu, transseks\u00fcel k\u0131zlar\u0131n k\u0131z m\u00fcsabakalar\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir dava dalgas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD’de yayg\u0131n bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusudur. Ana arg\u00fcman, do\u011fumda erkek olarak atanan bireylerde ergenlikten sonra daha y\u00fcksek olan testosteron seviyelerindeki biyolojik farkl\u0131l\u0131klarla ilgilidir. Ancak, testosteron seviyelerinin atletik performans\u0131n artmas\u0131 ile ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bilimsel veriler bulunmamaktad\u0131r (Karkazis, 2019). Buna ra\u011fmen, spor politikalar\u0131 ve mevzuat\u0131, yar\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck testosteron seviyelerine sahip olma \u015fart\u0131 getirmi\u015ftir ve sonu\u00e7 olarak, transseks\u00fcel sporcular bunu ba\u015farmak i\u00e7in hormon tedavilerine tabi tutulmaktad\u0131r (Reynolds ve Jahromi, 2021).<\/span> Politikalardaki d\u00fczensizlikler nedeniyle ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, “t\u00fcm sporculara adil davran\u0131rken transeks\u00fcel sporcular\u0131 spor m\u00fcsabakalar\u0131na dahil etmek” i\u00e7in evrensel kurallar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermektedir (Reynolds & Jahromi, 2021, s. 3). Bilimsel kan\u0131tlar her iki amac\u0131 da desteklemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Bunun i\u00e7in, tart\u0131\u015fmalara potansiyel bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00fcndeme gelen b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, cinsiyete \u00f6zg\u00fc olmayan “a\u00e7\u0131k” bir kategoriye sahip olmakt\u0131r. Bu durum, kapsay\u0131c\u0131 olmayan ve trans kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kad\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayr\u0131 kategorilerde yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi fikrini daha da peki\u015ftiren bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olarak ele\u015ftirilmektedir. Konu ABD’de at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlara odaklansa da trans haklar\u0131 hepimizi etkiliyor; bu haklar s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00f6tesine uzanan insan haklar\u0131d\u0131r. Kendilerini trans olarak tan\u0131mlayan bireyler d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kal\u0131rken, Avrupa’da e\u015fitli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu faaliyete ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, \u00fclkenizde L.G.B.T.Q.I.+, \u00f6zellikle de trans haklar\u0131 ile ilgili mevcut durumu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. \u00d6rne\u011fin, <\/span>Trans Haklar\u0131 haritas\u0131, trans bireylerin Avrupa’da ve Asya’daki baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde farkl\u0131 ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda nas\u0131l korundu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir<\/span>. \u00c7ok say\u0131da insan hakk\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi spor haklar\u0131n\u0131 da kapsamaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n BM \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, <\/span>Engelli Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/span>‘nde oldu\u011fu gibi, <\/span>spora kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/span> da i\u00e7eren dinlenme, bo\u015f zaman de\u011ferlendirme ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ya\u015fama kat\u0131l\u0131m haklar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlar.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n UNESCO’nun <\/span>Uluslararas\u0131 Beden E\u011fitimi ve Spor \u015eart\u0131<\/span>\u00a0, Uluslararas\u0131 Olimpiyat Komitesi gibi sporu temel bir hak olarak tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r” (Been, 2021)<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_color=”#949e38″ header_2_text_color=”#949e38″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”|800|||||||” header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#E09900″ header_font_size=”23px” hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||20px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ border_width_bottom=”1px” border_color_bottom=”#949e38″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n \u00d6\u011frencilere \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin ne oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini sorun (bir tan\u0131m verin). Bu a\u00e7\u0131k, \u0131s\u0131nma ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir tart\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r ve “Bizi ayn\u0131 yapan nedir? Bizi farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan nedir?” gibi sorularla a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u0131s\u0131nma tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00d6\u011frenciler \u0131rk, etnik k\u00f6ken, cinsiyet ve yetenekler gibi ki\u015fisel \u00f6zelliklere at\u0131fta bulunabilirler. Bu, toplumsal cinsiyet kimli\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131z ve tan\u0131mlaman\u0131z, ortak bir zemine sahip olman\u0131z i\u00e7in bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Toplumsal cinsiyetle ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar \u00f6\u011frencilere toplumsal cinsiyetin biyolojik \u00fcreme sistemlerimizle, do\u011fu\u015f \u015feklimizle de\u011fil, kendimizi nas\u0131l hissetti\u011fimiz, anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve ifade etti\u011fimizle ilgili oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturmal\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fumda tipik olarak erkek veya kad\u0131n olarak atan\u0131r\u0131z, ancak nonbinary, agender veya genderqueer dahil olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fka cinsiyet kimlikleri de mevcuttur. Transeks\u00fcel, bireylerin kendilerini tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullanabilecekleri bir terim olup, cinsiyet kimliklerinin do\u011fduklar\u0131nda kendilerine s\u00f6ylenenden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar\u0131n bireyselliklerine sayg\u0131 duydu\u011fundan emin olun. Bu nedenle, cinsiyeti kesin bir \u015fey haline getirerek “<\/span>transeks\u00fceldirler<\/span><\/i>” demek yerine, “<\/span>transseks\u00fcel olarak tan\u0131mlarlar<\/span><\/i>” fiilini kullan\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n Bu noktada, farkl\u0131 bireylerin cinsiyet kimliklerine at\u0131fta bulunabilirsiniz (\u00f6rne\u011fin, ger\u00e7ek hayattaki \u00fcnl\u00fcler vb.).<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”|800|||||||” header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#E09900″ header_font_size=”23px” hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||20px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ border_width_bottom=”1px” border_color_bottom=”#949e38″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n \u00d6\u011frencilere tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 konu olarak neyin tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n (bunun i\u00e7in Mod\u00fcl 3, Aktivite 1’i uyarlayabilirsiniz).<\/span><\/p>\n S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, konunun lehinde ya da aleyhinde birbirleriyle tart\u0131\u015facak iki tak\u0131ma ay\u0131r\u0131n (lehte ve aleyhte tak\u0131mlar). Ard\u0131ndan, tak\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gereken toplumsal cinsiyetle ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 konuyu tan\u0131tabilirsiniz: “Transseks\u00fcel sporcular sporda cinsiyet kimliklerine g\u00f6re yar\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00fcnazara ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce \u00f6\u011frencilere internette ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmalar\u0131 ve arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bolca zaman verin. Bu, biyoloji ve insan v\u00fccudu, spor ve cinsiyet konular\u0131nda bilime dayal\u0131 kan\u0131tlar\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir. Daha fazla rehberli sorgulama i\u00e7in WebQuest format\u0131n\u0131 takip ederek bir kaynak koleksiyonu olu\u015fturabilirsiniz. Bu tablonun sonunda verilen ek materyallere bak\u0131n\u0131z. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma belirli bir s\u00fcreye yay\u0131labilir, \u00f6rne\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131f dinamiklerinize ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bir hafta boyunca ev \u00f6devi olarak veya m\u00fcnazara odakl\u0131 ders s\u0131ras\u0131nda verebilirsiniz (\u00f6rne\u011fin, \u00f6\u011frencilerin m\u00fcnazaralara a\u015fina olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131, konu, uygun zaman\u0131n\u0131z vb.)<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00fcnazaran\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli formatlar\u0131 olabilir. Tak\u0131mlar\u0131n s\u0131rayla arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131 arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmelerini sa\u011flayabilir veya tak\u0131mlar\u0131n belirli bir zamanda \u00e7e\u015fitli \/ t\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ifade etmelerini sa\u011flayabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n Zaman\u0131 takip etmek ve gerekirse m\u00fcdahale etmek i\u00e7in moderat\u00f6r olarak hareket edebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”|800|||||||” header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#E09900″ header_font_size=”23px” hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||20px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ border_width_bottom=”1px” border_color_bottom=”#949e38″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n Tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce baz\u0131 temel kurallar belirlemek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, sayg\u0131s\u0131z veya k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli yorumlara izin verilmez (tak\u0131m otomatik olarak kaybedebilir) ve t\u00fcm tak\u0131m \u00fcyeleri s\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015flar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermelidir. Bu kurallar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerinizle birlikte beyaz tahta ya da bir ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde haz\u0131rlay\u0131n ve onlardan bir “s\u00f6zle\u015fme” imzalamalar\u0131n\u0131 isteyin. \u00d6\u011frencilere, sayg\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde iletilmeleri ko\u015fuluyla t\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n. \u00d6\u011frencileriniz ilk kez tart\u0131\u015fmaya giriyorsa, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ilgili talimatlar i\u00e7in biraz zaman ay\u0131rabilirsiniz (\u00f6rne\u011fin, kan\u0131tlarla desteklenen iyi ifade \u00f6rnekleri vb.)<\/span><\/p>\n Tart\u0131\u015fma devam ederken, \u00f6\u011frencileri birbirlerini sayg\u0131yla dinlemeye ve a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in sorular sormaya veya birbirlerinin arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131na itiraz etmeye te\u015fvik edin.<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”|800|||||||” header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#E09900″ header_font_size=”23px” hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||20px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ border_width_bottom=”1px” border_color_bottom=”#949e38″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sorular\u0131 sorabilirsiniz:<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”|800|||||||” header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#E09900″ header_font_size=”23px” hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||20px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ border_width_bottom=”1px” border_color_bottom=”#949e38″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n Gruplara “Kar\u015f\u0131t bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131” el notunun kopyalar\u0131n\u0131 verin. Onlardan makaleyi okumalar\u0131n\u0131 ve sorular\u0131 kendi gruplar\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 isteyin. Bu hikaye, spor d\u00fczenlemelerinden do\u011frudan etkilenen bir trans bireyin deneyimlerini ve duygular\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak verilmi\u015ftir. <\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_color=”#949e38″ header_2_text_color=”#949e38″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n Aktiviteye genel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015flay\u0131n ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sorular\u0131 sorun:<\/b><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_color=”#949e38″ header_2_text_color=”#949e38″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n Bu etkinli\u011fin amac\u0131, \u00f6\u011frencilerin demokratik bir diyalo\u011fa girmelerine, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz toplumundaki tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir konuya ili\u015fkin farkl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmelerine ve cinsiyet kimlikleri nedeniyle ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kalan savunmas\u0131z bireylere kar\u015f\u0131 empati geli\u015ftirmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakt\u0131r. \u00d6\u011frencilere, tart\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in olu\u015fturmalar\u0131 gereken arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n mutlaka kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini de\u011fil, toplumdaki bireylerin farkl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak \u00f6nemlidir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00d6\u011frencileri deneyimlerini ve bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaya te\u015fvik edin ve sohbet i\u00e7in bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturabilecek ortak noktalar aray\u0131n. Tart\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencilerin duygular\u0131n\u0131 izleyin. Bir \u00f6\u011frenci \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcrse duygular\u0131n\u0131 onaylay\u0131n ve destek sunun. \u0130htiya\u00e7 duymalar\u0131 halinde \u00f6\u011frencileri ara vermeleri i\u00e7in te\u015fvik edin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00f6yle bir tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak, bir uzla\u015fma sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. Ancak, bu tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131labilece\u011fine dair bir tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131labilir (\u00f6rne\u011fin, transseks\u00fcel sporcular\u0131n politika olu\u015fturma s\u00fcrecine dahil edilmesi, spor alan\u0131ndaki ilgililerin toplumsal cinsiyet \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi konusunda e\u011fitilmesi, cinsiyet yerine fizyolojiye dayal\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fma kategorileri, vaka baz\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcreci, vb.)<\/span><\/p>\n Sa\u011flanan kaynaklar, gerekti\u011finde dil ve ya\u015f seviyelerine g\u00f6re uyarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z takdirde \u00f6\u011frencilerinizle birlikte de da\u011f\u0131t\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_color=”#949e38″ header_2_text_color=”#949e38″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n Marjinalle\u015ftirilmi\u015f topluluklar, kimlikleri temelinde \u00e7oklu ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve bask\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerine maruz kalmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle, kesi\u015fimsellik konusunu ele alan bir etkinlik, tart\u0131\u015fma veya m\u00fcnazara \u015feklinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, <\/span>2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcyle ko\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in diskalifiye edilen Noor Alexandria Abukaram<\/span> Noor Alexandria Abukaram vakas\u0131n\u0131 bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak kullanabilir ve bunu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman veya Siyah bir trans kad\u0131n sporcunun bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in geni\u015fletebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_color=”#949e38″ header_2_text_color=”#949e38″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”||||on||||” hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n Bu konunun ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 Brown \u00dcniversitesi Se\u00e7enekler Program\u0131’n\u0131n “Haberlerle \u00d6\u011fretim” b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer alan <\/span>Kaynak K\u0131lavuzudur: Transseks\u00fcel Kimlikler ve Haklar\u2019 <\/span>dan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu etkinli\u011fin geli\u015ftirilmesine kaynakl\u0131k eden ders plan\u0131, Tooley Skye, 2021 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan <\/span>\u00d6\u011frencilerle transseks\u00fcel sporcular hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmak<\/span> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hikaye, Goldberg’in trans sporcularla yap\u0131lan r\u00f6portajlardan ger\u00e7ek hayattan bir derlemenin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 “<\/span>Fair Play: Trans Gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in Spor Kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nemi<\/span> ” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalesinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hikayeler, aralar\u0131nda Athlete Ally ve OutSports un da bulundu\u011fu savunucu \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin a\u011flar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Al\u0131nt\u0131 yap\u0131lan di\u011fer kaynaklar:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Breen, C. (2021). <\/span>The debate over transgender athletes\u2019 rights is testing the current limits of science and the\u00a0law<\/span><\/i>. The Conversation. <\/span>https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-debate-over-transgender-athletes-rights-is-testing-the-current-limits-of-science-and-the-law-162593<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n Reynolds, A., & Jahromi, A. H. (2021). Transgender athletes in sports competitions: How policy measures can be more inclusive and fairer to all. <\/span>Frontiers in Sports and Active Living<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>3<\/span><\/i>. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fspor.2021.704178<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_color=”#949e38″ header_2_text_color=”#949e38″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”||||on||||” hover_enabled=”0″ border_style_bottom=”dashed” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki makaleler uyarlanabilir (basitle\u015ftirilebilir) ve \u00f6\u011frencilere tart\u0131\u015fmada arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ara\u00e7 olarak verilebilir (tart\u0131\u015fmaya yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in):<\/span><\/p>\nAyr\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in belirlenen s\u00fcre<\/b><\/h2>\n
Y\u00f6neten & Hedef Kitle<\/b><\/h2>\n
Materyaller<\/b><\/h2>\n
\u00d6\u011fretmenler i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131k<\/b><\/h2>\n
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<\/ul>\n
Metodoloji \u2013A\u015famalar<\/b><\/h2>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitlilik ve toplumsal cinsiyet konular\u0131na giri\u015f yaparak ba\u015flay\u0131n.<\/b><\/h1>\n
Zor bir konu etraf\u0131nda bir tart\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczenleyin.<\/b><\/h1>\n
Tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 y\u00f6netin<\/b><\/h1>\n
Bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ve bilgilendirme oturumu d\u00fczenleyin.<\/b><\/h1>\n
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Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lardan 3-6 ki\u015filik k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gruplar olu\u015fturmalar\u0131n\u0131 isteyin.<\/b><\/h1>\n
Bilgilendirme ve De\u011ferlendirme<\/b><\/h2>\n
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\u00d6\u011fretmen i\u00e7in tavsiyeler (iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131)<\/b><\/h2>\n
Takip \u00f6nerileri (iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131)<\/b><\/h2>\n
Referans \/ Kaynak<\/b><\/h2>\n
Ek kaynaklar ve ilgili materyaller (iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131)<\/b><\/h2>\n
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