{"id":2519,"date":"2023-10-31T16:25:09","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T16:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elearning.ddasproject.eu\/positive-negative\/"},"modified":"2024-05-30T11:54:25","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T11:54:25","slug":"positive-negative","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/elearning.ddasproject.eu\/fr\/positive-negative\/","title":{"rendered":"Positive-Negative"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Favoriser une culture du dialogue d\u00e9mocratique entre enseignants\/participants adultes (ou \u00e9l\u00e8ves de l’enseignement secondaire, si l’activit\u00e9 est adapt\u00e9e en cons\u00e9quence) en \u00e9changeant des points de vue tout en \u00e9tant d’accord\/d\u00e9saccord sans \u00eatre expos\u00e9.<\/h3>\n

L’activit\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Positif-N\u00e9gatif\u00a0\u00bb peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e comme activit\u00e9 d’introduction pour les enseignants\/participants adultes en les aidant \u00e0 explorer et \u00e0 creuser les questions difficiles, ainsi qu’\u00e0 exprimer leurs points de vue personnels en toute confiance. L’activit\u00e9 peut \u00eatre r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e \u00e0 la fin de la session pour voir si elle a aid\u00e9 les participants \u00e0 approfondir leur compr\u00e9hension de la probl\u00e9matique ou m\u00eame \u00e0 changer d’avis.
Cette activit\u00e9 peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre facilement adapt\u00e9e pour s’adresser aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves de l’enseignement secondaire.<\/p>\n

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Objectifs<\/h2>\n

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cr\u00e9er un espace s\u00fbr pour le dialogue et le d\u00e9bat ainsi qu’un climat positif<\/p>\n

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aider les participants \u00e0 se forger une opinion et \u00e0 l’exprimer (s’ils le souhaitent)<\/p>\n

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d\u00e9battre, \u00e9changer des points de vue et \u00eatre d’accord ou pas sans pour autant s’exposer<\/p>\n

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approfondir et explorer diff\u00e9rents aspects de sujets d\u00e9licats <\/p>\n

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am\u00e9liorer l’\u00e9coute active et les comp\u00e9tences de communication des membres du groupe.<\/p>\n

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Dur\u00e9e indicative<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

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20 \u2013 30 minutes<\/p>\n

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Facilitateur et groupe cible<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Facilitateur(s) : Un ou deux formateurs\/\u00e9ducateurs adulte(s)
Groupe cible : 15-20 enseignants\/\u00e9ducateurs\/\u00e9tudiants<\/p>\n

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M\u00e9thodologie \u2013 \u00e9tapes pour le facilitateur<\/b><\/h2>\n

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1.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

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\u00a0Pr\u00e9parez des questions ou des affirmations \u00ab\u00a0provocantes\u00a0\u00bb ou controvers\u00e9es en rapport avec le th\u00e8me abord\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/ol>\n

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    2.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

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    Utilisez un papier adh\u00e9sif pour repr\u00e9senter les symboles positifs et n\u00e9gatifs aux deux extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s d’une classe. Tracez une ligne avec un point d’interrogation au milieu du couloir.<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/ol>\n

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      3.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

      [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text ol_type=\u00a0\u00bblower-latin\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb#949e38″ border_style_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbdashed\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

      Expliquez l’objectif de l’exercice aux participants, par exemple : \u00ab\u00a0Au cours de cette activit\u00e9, vous exprimerez vos pens\u00e9es personnelles et \u00e9changerez des points de vue et des arguments\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb|800|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#E09900″ header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb border_style_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbdashed\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

      4.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

      [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text ol_type=\u00a0\u00bblower-latin\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb#949e38″ border_style_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbdashed\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

      Posez les questions ou faites des affirmations. Quelques exemples tir\u00e9s de diff\u00e9rents domaines :<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • ? Les religions divisent les peuples et sont sources de conflits.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        • ? L’islam appartient-il au patrimoine de l’Europe ?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          • ? L’euthanasie est en fait un suicide et devrait \u00eatre interdite.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            • ? Le port de symboles \u00e0 caract\u00e8re religieux dans l’espace public est-il discriminatoire ?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb|800|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#E09900″ header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb border_style_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbdashed\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

              5.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

              [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text ol_type=\u00a0\u00bblower-latin\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb#949e38″ border_style_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbdashed\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

              Les participants peuvent passer du c\u00f4t\u00e9 positif ou n\u00e9gatif de la classe, en fonction de leur opinion. Ils peuvent se placer sur les gradations positives et n\u00e9gatives (tout \u00e0 fait d’accord, d’accord, relativement, un peu, etc.) Ceux qui ont des doutes ou ne veulent pas r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 une question peuvent rester au centre.<\/span><\/p>\n

                <\/ol>\n

                [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb|800|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#E09900″ header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb border_style_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbdashed\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

                6.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

                [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text ol_type=\u00a0\u00bblower-latin\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb#949e38″ border_style_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbdashed\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

                Les facilitateurs demandent aux participants pourquoi ils ont choisi cette position particuli\u00e8re. Ils peuvent rester sur leur position aussi longtemps qu’ils le souhaitent, mais ils peuvent aussi en bouger s’ils sont convaincus par les arguments des autres. Apr\u00e8s chaque nouvelle question, les participants choisissent<\/span><\/p>\n

                  <\/ol>\n

                  [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb|800|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#E09900″ header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb border_style_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbdashed\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

                  7.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

                  [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text ol_type=\u00a0\u00bblower-latin\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb#949e38″ border_style_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbdashed\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

                  Les facilitateurs peuvent poser des questions de pr\u00e9cision, mais ne sont pas autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 exprimer une opinion ou \u00e0 prendre position.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    <\/ol>\n

                    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb|800|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#E09900″ header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb border_style_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbdashed\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

                    8.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

                    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text ol_type=\u00a0\u00bblower-latin\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb#949e38″ border_style_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbdashed\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

                    L’activit\u00e9 peut \u00eatre r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e \u00e0 la fin de la session avec les m\u00eames questions\/affirmations pour \u00e9valuer si les participants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 aid\u00e9s \u00e0 approfondir leur compr\u00e9hension du sujet ou m\u00eame \u00e0 changer d’opinion.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      <\/ol>\n

                      [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_3,2_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#949e38″ header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#949e38″ border_style_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbdashed\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

                      Conseils pour l’enseignant\/ facilitateur<\/b><\/h2>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb link_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||on||||\u00a0\u00bb border_style_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbdashed\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Les Questions et les affirmations doivent \u00eatre ouvertes et d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment stimulantes, mais non offensantes, con\u00e7ues pour susciter une discussion productive.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Il peut y avoir jusqu’\u00e0 cinq questions couvrant diff\u00e9rents aspects du th\u00e8me.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_3,2_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.3″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#949e38″ header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#949e38″ hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ border_style_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbdashed\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n

                        Mat\u00e9riels et ressources\/outils<\/h2>\n

                        [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb link_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||on||||\u00a0\u00bb border_style_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbdashed\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Papier adh\u00e9sif<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • Un espace libre suffisant pour que les participants puissent se d\u00e9placer<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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                          Favoriser une culture du dialogue d\u00e9mocratique entre enseignants\/participants adultes (ou \u00e9l\u00e8ves de l’enseignement secondaire, si l’activit\u00e9 est adapt\u00e9e en cons\u00e9quence) en \u00e9changeant des points de vue tout en \u00e9tant d’accord\/d\u00e9saccord sans \u00eatre expos\u00e9. L’activit\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Positif-N\u00e9gatif\u00a0\u00bb peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e comme activit\u00e9 d’introduction pour les enseignants\/participants adultes en les aidant \u00e0 explorer et \u00e0 creuser les questions […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2519","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elearning.ddasproject.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elearning.ddasproject.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elearning.ddasproject.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elearning.ddasproject.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elearning.ddasproject.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2519"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/elearning.ddasproject.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5444,"href":"https:\/\/elearning.ddasproject.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2519\/revisions\/5444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elearning.ddasproject.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}